Breed profile

Cocker Spaniel: size, sleep, exercise and care

The merry, tail-wagging English Cocker: a small gundog with a busy nose and a soft heart. In the US, 'Cocker Spaniel' usually means the separate American breed; this page covers the English one.

Last reviewed

Cocker Spaniel

At a glance

Size
Medium
Adult weight
12–15.5 kg
Height at the shoulder
38–43 cm
Life expectancy
12–14 years
Exercise needs
Moderate · 60 min per day

Sleep needs

Typical total sleep per 24 hours, including naps.

PuppyAdultSenior
18–20 h12–14 h12–15 h

These are general life-stage ranges for dogs from the AKC and Hill's; no study gives a separate figure for the Cocker Spaniel. Individual dogs vary, and a sudden change in how much your dog sleeps is worth mentioning to your vet.

Exercise needs

PDSA recommends at least an hour a day and The Royal Kennel Club lists up to an hour. Working-line cockers often need noticeably more. Hunting games, retrieving and sniffing walks suit the breed, and a long line helps until recall is solid around birds.

Potty training

Cocker puppies are eager and food-motivated, which makes reward-based house training straightforward. Go out after sleep, food and play, and keep the first few months on a tight schedule.

Some cockers wee when excited or when greeting people. Keep greetings calm and low-key, greet outside if you can, and most grow out of it.

Feeding

Feed three to four meals a day to young puppies and two to adults, using a complete food for medium-sized active dogs. Cockers are known for loving food, so weigh portions and count training treats.

Their long ears trail in food and water; a narrow, deep bowl keeps them cleaner. Check ears after meals and walks, as damp, dirty ears are prone to problems.

Frequently asked questions

How much exercise does a Cocker Spaniel need?

At least an hour a day according to PDSA; working-line cockers usually need more.

Is this the American or English Cocker Spaniel?

The English Cocker Spaniel, the breed called simply 'Cocker Spaniel' in the UK. The American Cocker is a separate, smaller breed.

Sources

  1. English Cocker Spaniel dog breed information — American Kennel Club
  2. Spaniel (Cocker): breed information and exercise — The Royal Kennel Club
  3. Cocker Spaniel breed guide — PDSA
  4. How much do puppies sleep? — American Kennel Club
  5. How much should my dog sleep per day? — Hill's Pet Nutrition
  6. Can senior dogs sleep too much? — American Kennel Club
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