Breed profile
Cocker Spaniel: size, sleep, exercise and care
The merry, tail-wagging English Cocker: a small gundog with a busy nose and a soft heart. In the US, 'Cocker Spaniel' usually means the separate American breed; this page covers the English one.

At a glance
- Size
- Medium
- Adult weight
- 12–15.5 kg
- Height at the shoulder
- 38–43 cm
- Life expectancy
- 12–14 years
- Exercise needs
- Moderate · 60 min per day
Sleep needs
Typical total sleep per 24 hours, including naps.
| Puppy | Adult | Senior |
|---|---|---|
| 18–20 h | 12–14 h | 12–15 h |
These are general life-stage ranges for dogs from the AKC and Hill's; no study gives a separate figure for the Cocker Spaniel. Individual dogs vary, and a sudden change in how much your dog sleeps is worth mentioning to your vet.
Exercise needs
PDSA recommends at least an hour a day and The Royal Kennel Club lists up to an hour. Working-line cockers often need noticeably more. Hunting games, retrieving and sniffing walks suit the breed, and a long line helps until recall is solid around birds.
Potty training
Cocker puppies are eager and food-motivated, which makes reward-based house training straightforward. Go out after sleep, food and play, and keep the first few months on a tight schedule.
Some cockers wee when excited or when greeting people. Keep greetings calm and low-key, greet outside if you can, and most grow out of it.
Puppy potty schedule calculator →
Feeding
Feed three to four meals a day to young puppies and two to adults, using a complete food for medium-sized active dogs. Cockers are known for loving food, so weigh portions and count training treats.
Their long ears trail in food and water; a narrow, deep bowl keeps them cleaner. Check ears after meals and walks, as damp, dirty ears are prone to problems.
Frequently asked questions
How much exercise does a Cocker Spaniel need?
At least an hour a day according to PDSA; working-line cockers usually need more.
Is this the American or English Cocker Spaniel?
The English Cocker Spaniel, the breed called simply 'Cocker Spaniel' in the UK. The American Cocker is a separate, smaller breed.
Sources
- English Cocker Spaniel dog breed information — American Kennel Club
- Spaniel (Cocker): breed information and exercise — The Royal Kennel Club
- Cocker Spaniel breed guide — PDSA
- How much do puppies sleep? — American Kennel Club
- How much should my dog sleep per day? — Hill's Pet Nutrition
- Can senior dogs sleep too much? — American Kennel Club